Types of Weather Stations
Automatic weather stations can be categorized based on various classification standards, with each type serving distinct purposes and functionalities. Here’s a breakdown of the main types and their features:
1. Automatic Weather Station
Engineers design these stations for automated measurement and monitoring, which eliminates the need for on-site manual operation. They can send and save data from a distance. This allows real-time access to weather information on computers, smartphones, or other devices.
Advanced software from Allied Creative allows users to monitor many parameters. This makes it great for tracking the weather.
2. Handheld Weather Station
Handheld weather stations are a great choice when you only need to monitor a few parameters. These products perform perfectly in situations where fixed installations are unnecessary. They are portable, easy to use, and highly suited for scenarios requiring quick, on-the-go measurements.
3. Small Weather Station
These stations are small and usually measure four to ten parameters. People often set them up in fixed places for ongoing data collection. Small weather stations operate 24 hours a day and are suitable for environments with moderate monitoring needs.
4. Portable Weather Station
Manufacturers design portable weather stations for users who often change locations. They are lightweight and easy to assemble and take apart.
It can measure things like wind speed and direction, air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and moisture. They also measure sunshine duration, light intensity, and UV levels. This versatility makes them popular for scenarios demanding flexibility.
Categorization Based on Installation Environment and Location
– Reference station
– Regional station
– Mesoscale station
– Photovoltaic rooftop station
According to Automation Level and Quality Control
– Manned or unmanned stations
– High-precision automatic weather stations
– Semi-automatic or fully automatic stations
Categorization by Installation Type
– Fixed weather stations
– Portable weather stations
Based on Data Transmission Modes
– Wired transmission
– Wireless transmission
– Communication protocols such as RS232 or RS485
Categorization Based on Installation Environment and Location
– Reference station
– Regional station
– Mesoscale station
– Photovoltaic rooftop station
According to Automation Level and Quality Control
– Manned or unmanned stations
– High-precision automatic weather stations
– Semi-automatic or fully automatic stations
Categorization by Installation Type
– Fixed weather stations
– Portable weather stations
Based on Data Transmission Modes
– Wired transmission
– Wireless transmission
– Communication protocols such as RS232 or RS485
Types Based on Functionality, Observational Scope, and Equipment
1. Basic Meteorological Stations
These comprehensive stations observe a wide range of meteorological conditions, including temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed and direction, and precipitation. Equipped with diverse instruments, they ensure systematic data collection.
2. Automatic Weather Stations
Primarily reliant on automated systems, these stations capture meteorological data continuously with minimal human intervention. Advanced models can also analyze data autonomously alongside collection and storage tasks.
3. High-Altitude Weather Stations
They study atmospheric conditions at high altitudes. They use equipment like weather balloons and drones. These tools measure temperature, pressure, humidity, wind speed, and direction in the upper atmosphere.
4. Special Meteorological Stations
These are dedicated to specific weather phenomena or climatic events, including thunderstorm observation stations, typhoon tracking stations, or sandstorm monitoring systems.
5. Mobile Weather Stations
Installed on vehicles or ships, these allow real-time meteorological observations while on the move. They are especially effective during disaster response operations or in fieldwork scenarios requiring dynamic measurements.
6. Marine Weather Stations
Located in oceans or coastal areas, marine weather stations focus on monitoring sea climate changes, collecting data relevant to maritime activities and environmental studies.
Designers create each type of weather station to meet specific needs in different environments. This helps with accurate monitoring and analyzing for both research and practical uses.
